Chichén Itzá
Overview
Chichén Itzá is the best example of the migratory movements that took place in Mesoamerica during the Early Postclassic, as it brings together features of material culture from both the Mayan area and central Mexico, particularly of Toltec affiliation. In addition, Chichén Itzá was the capital of a large territory in the Yucatán peninsula, headed by the Mayapán league, from 987 to 1200 AD. The Chichén Itzá archaeological site is world famous for the play of light and shadow that occurs on the steps of the pyramidal base known as El Castillo at each equinox.
Amenities
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Gift Shop
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Picture Spot
Additional Info
In this one, the sun, as it rises over the horizon, illuminates the western wall of the basement, creating triangles of light and shadow that seem to descend to the snake's head on the wall of the basement. This event, achieved through the correct orientation and inclination of the basement planes, demonstrates the great level of astronomical and architectural knowledge that the Maya possessed, and which has led to this being one of the most studied cultures and regions in relation to these subjects, in addition to political and territorial organization and the exploitation of resources. Chronology 525 to 1200 AD. Main chronological location: Early Postclassic 900 to 1200 AD.
